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| Padma shri Techi Gubin. Image Source (Panchjanya) |
Itanagar, May 29:
Padma Shri awardee, retired Chief Architect, and prominent tribal welfare leader Techi Gubin has expressed serious concern over what he describes as the rapid rise in religious conversions in Arunachal Pradesh, warning that the state's indigenous tribal identity, traditional faith systems, and cultural heritage are facing increasing challenges.
Gubin, who was recently conferred the prestigious Padma Shri by President Droupadi Murmu for his contributions to public service and social work, shared his views during an interaction with Panchjanya contributor Nancy Bajpai.
A respected public servant, cultural conservationist, and social activist, Gubin served the Arunachal Pradesh government for nearly four decades, eventually holding the positions of Chief Architect and Director of Housing. He currently serves as the All-India Vice President of the Akhil Bharatiya Vanvasi Kalyan Ashram and is a senior advisor to the Indigenous Faith and Culture Society of Arunachal Pradesh (IFCSAP).
Concern Over Rising Conversions
Speaking on the issue of religious conversion, Gubin claimed that the Christian population in Arunachal Pradesh has increased from approximately 0.79 percent in 1971 to nearly 40 percent in recent years. He cautioned that if the trend continues unchecked, Arunachal Pradesh could eventually become a predominantly Christian state, fundamentally altering the cultural and religious landscape of the region.
According to Gubin, the preservation of indigenous faiths and traditional tribal practices is crucial to safeguarding Arunachal Pradesh's unique identity. He argued that large-scale conversions pose a challenge to the continuity of indigenous belief systems that have been practiced by tribal communities for generations.
Demand for Delisting of Converted ST Members
Gubin also renewed his long-standing demand for the delisting of Scheduled Tribe (ST) members who convert to other religions from the reservation framework.
Referring to a Supreme Court judgment delivered on March 24, 2026, concerning the loss of Scheduled Caste status following conversion to Christianity or Islam, he argued that a similar principle should be considered for Scheduled Tribes. He maintained that individuals who convert continue to avail themselves of constitutional reservation benefits meant for tribal communities while also receiving support from missionary organisations.
According to Gubin, such a situation creates what he termed a “double benefit” system, raising questions about the purpose and distribution of affirmative action provisions.
Indigenous Faith Protection Efforts
Highlighting efforts to preserve traditional faiths, Gubin said the Arunachal Vikas Parishad has established more than 600 prayer centres across the state. He stated that these centres aim to strengthen indigenous spiritual traditions, promote cultural awareness, and provide community support to tribal populations.
He emphasized that these initiatives are intended to encourage younger generations to remain connected with their ancestral customs, rituals, and belief systems.
Conversions a Greater Challenge Than External Threats
In one of his strongest remarks, Gubin stated that religious conversion represents a more immediate challenge to Arunachal Pradesh than external security concerns.
While acknowledging China's territorial claims over Arunachal Pradesh, he argued that the social and cultural changes brought about by religious conversions pose a greater threat to the state's traditional identity than any immediate external danger.
According to him, the gradual erosion of indigenous customs and practices could have long-term consequences for the preservation of tribal heritage.
Concerns Over Islamic Conversions and Demographic Changes
Gubin further alleged that conversions to Islam among indigenous communities are also increasing and claimed that new organisations are emerging around such conversions.
Additionally, he voiced concern over demographic changes within the state. He alleged that illegal immigrants expelled from neighbouring states often find refuge in Arunachal Pradesh, contributing to shifts in the state's demographic composition.
He stressed the need for stricter monitoring and effective implementation of laws to protect the interests of indigenous tribal communities and maintain the state's demographic balance.
Renewed Debate on Identity and Reservation Policies
Gubin's remarks have once again brought issues of religious conversion, tribal rights, reservation benefits, indigenous faith preservation, and demographic change into public discussion.
The debate continues to generate diverse opinions across Arunachal Pradesh, with supporters arguing for stronger safeguards to protect tribal traditions, while others emphasize constitutional guarantees relating to religious freedom and individual choice.
As discussions intensify, Gubin's statements are likely to further fuel conversations on the future of indigenous identity, cultural preservation, and reservation policies in Arunachal Pradesh.
