East Siang, March 14, 2026:
The traditional village council of Karko, known as the Karko Baane Kebang under Jengging Circle in Upper Siang district, has rejected the proposed Siang Upper Multipurpose Project (SUMP) and all related activities within its ancestral territory.
During a village assembly held at the Karko Dere (community hall) on Saturday, members of the community convened under the authority of customary law and declared that the Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) signed on February 1, 2026 for the Preliminary Feasibility Report (PFR) does not represent the collective will of the people of Karko.
The Kebang stated that the individuals who signed the document did so without the mandate of the village council and without the consent of the community. It further noted that the MoU was reportedly signed at the DC Bungalow garage, which, according to the council, cannot substitute the lawful and customary decision-making process of the village assembly.
According to the Karko Baane Kebang, ancestral land cannot be sold or negotiated through private agreements, and any matter concerning such land must be decided under Adi customary law through the Baane Kebang.
The council emphasized that ancestral lands require ancestral laws to deal with them and therefore the authority of the Karko Baane Kebang and Adi customary laws must be respected.
Invoking protections under Article 371(H), the Bengal Eastern Frontier Regulation, 1873, the Forest Rights Act, 2006, the Environmental Impact Assessment Notification, 2006, the Land Acquisition Act, 2013, and the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (UNDRIP), the Kebang asserted its legal, constitutional, and customary authority over ancestral land, rivers, forests, and mountains.
After deliberations, the Karko Baane Kebang resolved that the MoU signed on February 1, 2026 is null and void as it does not reflect the decision of the village. The council also declared that Karko village does not consent to the Siang Upper Multipurpose Project and that no dam-related surveys, studies, or activities will be allowed within the jurisdiction of the village.
The council reaffirmed that Karko village stands united in protecting its ancestral land, rivers, forests, and cultural heritage, and will resist any attempt to impose the SUMP without the genuine consent of the people under Adi customary law and the authority of the Karko Baane Kebang.














