New Butterfly Species Discovered in Arunachal Pradesh

 

Itanagar, June 15:

In a significant breakthrough for biodiversity research, scientists have discovered a new butterfly species in the remote Mayodia Pass region of Arunachal Pradesh's Lower Dibang Valley. The species, named Chonala albistricta, has been formally described in the international scientific journal Zootaxa.

The discovery adds a new member to the rare mountain butterfly genus Chonala, bringing the total number of known species worldwide to ten. Notably, Chonala albistricta is only the second species from this genus ever recorded in India.

Although the butterfly closely resembles Chonala masoni, researchers confirmed it as a distinct species after detailed examinations of its wing patterns, external morphology and anatomical features. The findings underscore the importance of meticulous scientific studies in uncovering hidden biodiversity.

The research was led by noted butterfly expert Krushnamegh Kunte of the National Centre for Biological Sciences (NCBS), alongside researchers Fahim Khan and Ujwala Pawar. According to the team, the isolated and rugged landscapes of the Eastern Himalayas continue to offer immense potential for discovering species that remain unknown to science.

Species belonging to the genus Chonala are typically found in high-altitude Himalayan ecosystems and are known for their rarity. Scientists believe that their geographically isolated populations have evolved independently over long periods, resulting in unique biological characteristics.

The discovery of Chonala albistricta further highlights the extraordinary biodiversity of Arunachal Pradesh and reinforces the global ecological significance of the Eastern Himalayas. Researchers emphasize that documenting such species is vital for conservation efforts and for improving our understanding of the region's rich natural heritage.

The finding serves as a reminder that even today, some of the world's most remote mountain landscapes continue to reveal remarkable secrets of nature.

Rare Yellow Puffball Mushroom Found in Longding

 

A rare and striking yellow-coloured puffball mushroom has been documented in Longding district, highlighting the rich yet largely unexplored fungal biodiversity of Arunachal Pradesh.

The discovery was made on June 4, 2026, during a field visit to Zedua village by a team from ICAR–Krishi Vigyan Kendra (KVK), Longding. The mushroom was found growing naturally on decaying woody debris and organic-rich soil.

Based on its distinctive yellow globose fruiting body and puffball-like morphology, the specimen was tentatively identified as Bovista colorata, commonly known as the Yellow Puffball Mushroom, by Dr. Deep Narayan Mishra, Subject Matter Specialist (Plant Pathology), ICAR-KVK, Longding.

While detailed microscopic examination and molecular studies are required for definitive taxonomic confirmation, a preliminary review of available scientific literature indicates that documented records of this species from Longding district are currently lacking. If confirmed, the finding could represent one of the earliest documented field records of Bovista colorata from the district and a valuable addition to the known macrofungal diversity of Arunachal Pradesh.

Unlike conventional mushrooms that produce spores through gills beneath a cap, puffball fungi generate millions of microscopic spores within a closed, spherical fruiting body. As the mushroom matures, its internal tissue transforms into a fine powdery spore mass that is dispersed by wind, raindrops, or physical disturbance, enabling efficient long-distance spread.

Ecologically, species of Bovista play a vital role as decomposers. They contribute to the breakdown of lignocellulosic plant residues, nutrient recycling, carbon cycling, and the formation of soil organic matter, thereby supporting ecosystem health and soil fertility.

Several puffball species are also recognized for their nutritional value. Young fruiting bodies have been reported to contain proteins, dietary fibre, essential amino acids, minerals, and antioxidant compounds. Scientific studies have further identified bioactive metabolites with antimicrobial, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and potential pharmaceutical properties.

Historically, puffball spores have been used in certain traditional cultures as natural wound-dressing materials due to their moisture-absorbing and haemostatic characteristics. However, experts caution against consuming wild mushrooms without proper identification, as some immature poisonous species can closely resemble edible puffballs.

The observation underscores the immense but underexplored fungal wealth of the Eastern Himalayan region and highlights the need for systematic surveys, herbarium documentation, microscopic characterization, and DNA barcoding of wild macrofungi. Such research is essential for understanding their ecological significance and unlocking their agricultural, nutritional, medicinal, and biotechnological potential.

The field documentation was carried out with the active participation and support of other ICAR-KVK Longding scientists, including Shri Vikas, Subject Matter Specialist (Horticulture), and Dr. Amit Kumar, Subject Matter Specialist (Land and Water Management Engineering).

Rare Dragonfly Rediscovered in Arunachal After 110 Years

 

Itanagar, June 2:

In a remarkable rediscovery that highlights the extraordinary biodiversity of Arunachal Pradesh, researchers have documented the rare Long-tailed Duskhawker dragonfly (Gynacantha khasiaca) in Namdapha National Park and Tiger Reserve after more than 110 years. The species was sighted at Deban during a biodiversity survey conducted in October 2024 and later confirmed through photographic evidence. 

The finding, published in the Journal of Threatened Taxa, marks the first confirmed record of the species in the state since 1914, when it was last documented during the historic Abor Expedition. The rediscovery was made by researchers Mahesh R., Rajesh Gopinath, Gaurav Joshi, and Roshan Upadhya during an eight-day biodiversity assessment along the Miao–Vijaynagar Road within the protected area.

The Long-tailed Duskhawker is distinguished by its striking green eyes, transparent wings, and elongated abdomen. Owing to its rarity and the limited number of records available, very little is known about its ecology, distribution, and population status. The species is currently classified as Data Deficient, emphasizing the need for further research and monitoring. Scientists say the discovery underscores the ecological significance of Namdapha National Park and Tiger Reserve, one of India's richest biodiversity hotspots located in the Eastern Himalayas near the India–Myanmar border.

Deputy Chief Minister Chowna Mein welcomed the discovery and congratulated the researchers for their contribution to biodiversity documentation and scientific knowledge. He stated, “Kudos to researchers Mahesh R., Rajesh Gopinath, Gaurav Joshi and Roshan Upadhya for documenting this significant finding and contributing to our understanding of Arunachal Pradesh’s rich natural heritage.” He further noted that such discoveries reaffirm the importance of conserving unique ecosystems and strengthening efforts towards scientific research and habitat protection.

Conservationists and researchers have described the rediscovery as a significant milestone for biodiversity conservation in the region, demonstrating that Arunachal Pradesh’s forests continue to hold many unexplored biological treasures. The finding reinforces the importance of sustained field surveys, scientific monitoring, and habitat conservation efforts across the Eastern Himalayas. 

Beyond enriching the state's biodiversity records, the rediscovery of Gynacantha khasiaca serves as a testament to Arunachal Pradesh’s global ecological significance and highlights the critical role of research and conservation in safeguarding its unique natural heritage for future generations.

Arunachal Deploys Thermal Drones to Boost Wildlife Protection

 

Itanagar, April 29:

The Arunachal Pradesh Department of Environment, Forest and Climate Change has introduced high-tech thermal drones and launched a week-long hands-on training programme to strengthen wildlife protection and address rising human-wildlife conflict.

The training, inaugurated on April 29 in Itanagar by Forest Minister Wangki Lowang, will continue until May 5 at the PCCF office. The initiative focuses on equipping frontline forest personnel with technical skills to operate thermal drones for surveillance, rescue missions, and conflict management.

Five thermal drones have been deployed in key conflict-prone and ecologically sensitive areas, Namdapha Tiger Reserve, Deomali Division, Mehao Wildlife Sanctuary, Nampong Division, and Itanagar Biological Park. These drones use thermal imaging to monitor wildlife movement in dense forests and low-visibility conditions, enabling faster response to threats such as poaching, illegal trade, encroachment, and animal straying incidents.

The move comes amid increasing incidents of human-animal conflict in the state, including fatal encounters involving elephants and tigers. Officials stated that thermal drones have already proven effective in recent operations in Deomali and Sunpura, where rogue elephants were tracked following deadly attacks.

The programme is being conducted by RNR Unmanned Aerial Systems Pvt. Ltd., which has deployed expert trainers to provide practical field-level instruction. Alongside drones, the department is also upgrading response capabilities with modern rescue vehicles, tranquilising equipment, and surveillance tools.

Senior officials, including PCCF (in-charge) N. Tam and Additional PCCF Debendra Dalai, highlighted that the integration of drone technology will improve forest monitoring, aid in early detection of illegal activities and forest fires, and support biodiversity conservation.

The initiative marks a significant step in Arunachal Pradesh’s efforts to modernise forest management and ensure safer coexistence between humans and wildlife.

Rogue Elephant Behind Two Deaths Captured in Sunpura

 

Tezu, April 5:

A rogue elephant responsible for two human deaths in the Sunpura region of Arunachal Pradesh’s Lohit district has been successfully captured, bringing relief to residents after a prolonged period of fear and uncertainty.

The same elephant was involved in a tragic incident in February that shocked the region, when it attacked and killed Assistant Sub-Inspector (ASI) Martin Lego in the early hours of a Saturday. According to reports, the officer was in the middle of a river when he was attacked. He sustained severe injuries and died on the spot, intensifying concerns over human-wildlife conflict in the area.

In response, authorities launched a coordinated operation involving the State Department of Forest & Environment and a team of expert wildlife handlers from Karnataka, known for their specialization in managing large and aggressive animals. Officials confirmed that the elephant was safely apprehended without any further casualties or damage.

The captured elephant

Local MLA Mohesh Chai confirmed the capture, stating that the rogue elephant had been terrorizing the area and was responsible for two fatalities in the constituency. He added that the animal will now be relocated to a safer habitat away from human settlements.

Expressing gratitude, Chai thanked the expert team from Karnataka, officers of the Forest & Environment Department, and the state leadership for their coordinated efforts. He also acknowledged the support of the Chief Minister, Deputy Chief Minister, and the Minister of Environment & Forest in ensuring the success of the operation.

Authorities expressed hope that with the capture and relocation of the elephant, normalcy will return and residents of Sunpura and surrounding areas can now feel secure.

Bear Cub Rescued in Tirap, Sent for Rehabilitation

 

Tirap, March 29:

In a notable wildlife rescue effort, the Deomali Forest Division successfully rescued a stranded Himalayan black bear cub, estimated to be around one month old, from Borduria village under Deomali subdivision in Tirap district.

According to official sources, the incident came to light on March 26 when local residents, including Ponpong Ruttum and Wanghon Lettey, discovered the cub alone in an agricultural field and promptly informed the Forest Department.

Acting swiftly, a team from the Borduria Forest Range led by Range Forest Officer (RFO) Diwang Lowang reached the site and safely secured the cub under the supervision of the Divisional Forest Officer (DFO), Deomali Forest Division.

Rescued Bear cub 

The cub was initially provided necessary care and monitoring by forest officials. Subsequently, on March 28, it was handed over to veterinarian Dr. Panjit Basumatary at the Centre for Bear Rehabilitation and Conservation (CBRC), located within Pakke Tiger Reserve, for specialized treatment and rehabilitation. The transfer took place at Namsai in the presence of officials from the Namsai Forest Division.

RFO Diwang Lowang commended the villagers for their timely response and cooperation in safeguarding wildlife. He also urged the public to actively support conservation efforts by avoiding activities such as forest destruction, poaching, and illegal hunting.

Environment & Forest Minister Wangki Lowang lauded the villagers for their prompt action and their role in assisting the Forest Department in rescuing the cub.

Arunachal Assembly Forms Panel on Rising Human–Wildlife Conflict

 

Itanagar, March 12, 2026:

The Arunachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly has constituted a committee to undertake a comprehensive examination of the increasing incidents of human–wildlife conflict across the state and recommend measures aimed at strengthening wildlife protection and improving conflict mitigation strategies.

Announcing the decision in the House on Wednesday, the Speaker informed that senior BJP MLA Wanglin Lowangdong will serve as the chairman of the committee. The panel comprises Congress MLA Kumar Waii and BJP legislators Dr. Mohesh Chai, Topin Ete, and Tsering Lhamu as members, while the Principal Chief Conservator of Forests of the state will function as the member secretary.

The committee has been mandated to conduct a detailed assessment of the issue and submit its report within a period of three months.

The formation of the committee follows concerns raised by Congress MLA Kumar Waii through a Private Member’s Resolution, in which he called for the formulation of a comprehensive and structured policy framework to effectively address the growing instances of human–wildlife conflict in Arunachal Pradesh.

During the discussion, Waii emphasized that the issue extends beyond wildlife attacks on humans and also involves increasing human interference in wildlife habitats. He noted that hunting of wild animals and birds for consumption as well as for commercial purposes continues to pose a serious threat to biodiversity in the state.

While appreciating the Air Gun Surrender Abhiyan initiated in March 2021 by the Minister for Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Mama Natung, Waii observed that despite the success of the campaign in encouraging citizens to voluntarily surrender air guns, illegal hunting and exploitation of wildlife persist in certain areas. He further pointed out that the continued presence of wild animal meat in some local markets reflects the ongoing challenges in ensuring effective wildlife protection and enforcement.

The issue has gained renewed urgency in recent months following several tragic wildlife-related incidents reported from different parts of the state. In February this year, Assistant Sub-Inspector Martin Lego of Sunpura Police Station lost his life in a wild elephant attack near the Lohit riverbank in Lohit district. In another incident during the same month, police head constable Chikseng Manpung was killed in a tiger attack near Mayudia along the Roing–Anini road in Lower Dibang Valley district.

Members of the Assembly noted that such incidents highlight the pressing need for a balanced and coordinated strategy that addresses both wildlife conservation and the safety of local communities. The committee is expected to examine the underlying causes of these conflicts, review existing policies and mechanisms, and recommend practical measures to reduce human–wildlife interactions while ensuring the long-term protection of Arunachal Pradesh’s rich biodiversity.

Bear Cub Found in Tree, Safely Returned During Highway Survey in Kra Daadi

Kra Daadi, March 2, 2026:

Arunachal Pradesh: A bear cub was discovered inside a hollow tree during a highway construction survey in a forested area of Kra Daadi district on Monday, prompting workers to immediately halt clearance activities at the site.

According to a video recorded at the location and later circulated on social media, the tree had been identified for removal as part of the proposed highway alignment passing through the jungle area. Workers were preparing to cut and burn the wood when they noticed movement inside the hollow trunk. On closer inspection, they found a very young bear cub sheltering within the cavity of the tree.

The footage shows workers carefully extracting the cub from the hollow to ensure it was not injured. After confirming that the animal was safe, they decided not to proceed with burning the tree. The cub was subsequently placed back inside the hollow trunk so that its mother could locate and retrieve it upon her return. The tree was left standing and undisturbed to avoid separating the cub from its natural habitat.

The incident has drawn attention to the ecological sensitivity of forest areas in Arunachal Pradesh, which are home to diverse wildlife species. Environmental concerns are often raised during infrastructure expansion projects in such regions, underscoring the importance of thorough ground surveys and precautionary measures before undertaking tree felling and land clearance.

No official statement had been issued at the time of filing this report.

43 Ruksin Gaon Burahs Visit Kaziranga for Wildlife Conservation Awareness Tour

 

East Siang, March 1, 2026:

In a move aimed at reinforcing community-led wildlife protection, 43 gaon burahs (GBs) from Ruksin Subdivision in East Siang district have embarked on an exposure tour to Kaziranga National Park in Assam.

The team was flagged off on Sunday morning by Pasighat West MLA Ninong Ering in the presence of Ruksin ADC Kiran Ningo at Ruksin Gate. The initiative, sponsored by the MLA, seeks to sensitise traditional village leaders to the urgency of wildlife conservation.

Addressing the GBs before their departure, Ering underscored the responsibility of grassroots leaders in curbing rampant hunting, particularly during community festivals. He urged them to mobilise villagers and promote awareness on the ecological and legal implications of indiscriminate hunting.

During their visit, the GBs will observe wildlife habitats and animal movement patterns in Kaziranga and interact with experts to understand best practices in biodiversity conservation. Special focus will be placed on strategies to mitigate man-animal conflict, a growing concern in areas bordering Assam.

Ering noted that similar exposure programmes could be extended to other interested groups to encourage sustainable use of forest resources and develop eco-tourism potential in their regions.

The study tour assumes added significance as it coincides with ‘Unying Aran’, the traditional hunting festival of the Adi tribe, and is being viewed as a constructive step towards promoting conservation awareness in inter-state boundary areas.

Tiger Sighting Sparks Fear in Habia Village; Locals Urge Immediate Forest Department Action

 

Sangdupota, February 21, 2026:

Concern has gripped residents of Habia village under the Sangdupota Circle after reports of a tiger roaming openly in the area, raising serious safety concerns among villagers of Habia Panchayat.

Speaking to the media, GPM Nabam Tajang stated that villagers have been reporting the suspected presence of tigers for several days, with multiple mithuns allegedly killed in recent incidents. The situation has created fear among locals who depend heavily on nearby forests for collecting vegetables, firewood, and other daily necessities.

Tajang emphasized that the continued movement of the tiger near human settlements poses a significant risk, particularly to those who frequently venture into forested areas.

He has appealed to the Forest Department to take precautionary measures at the earliest to prevent any untoward incident and to ensure the safety of both villagers and wildlife.

Authorities are yet to issue an official statement regarding the reported sightings, while residents remain on alert amid growing concerns over human-wildlife conflict in the region.

ASI Martin Lego Dies in Wild Elephant Attack at Sunpura in Lohit District

 

Sunpura, February 21, 2026:

ASI Martin Lego, a dedicated police officer from Jeko village posted at Sunpura Police Station, tragically lost his life following a wild elephant attack at Sunpura in Lohit district on the morning of February 21, 2026.

Known for his sincerity, discipline, and unwavering commitment to duty, ASI Lego served the force with honour and dedication. His sudden demise has left the police fraternity and the local community in deep shock and grief.

Tezu MLA Mohesh Chai also shared a condolence message on social media, expressing deep sorrow over the incident. In his message, he said he was “very sad to learn the unfortunate demise of ASI Martin Lego (APP) of Jeko village today morning,” and extended heartfelt condolences to the bereaved family while praying for eternal peace for the departed soul.

The tragic incident highlights the risks faced by frontline personnel even beyond conventional threats. His service and sacrifice will be remembered with pride and respect.

Prayers are offered for eternal peace to the departed soul, and strength and solace to his bereaved family during this difficult time.

Rescued Fawn from Seppa West Sent to Itanagar Biological Park for Care and Rehabilitation

 

Home minister Mama Natung with officials of Itanagar biological park.

Itanagar, Feb 12, 2026

A vulnerable fawn was rescued in Richukrong Circle’s Talamsima Village under the 11-Seppa West Assembly Constituency and safely brought to the attention of authorities. The animal has been handed over to Itanagar Biological Park for proper care and rehabilitation, officials said.

Tani Tagio of Richukrong Circle carried out the rescue, ensuring the young animal’s safe transfer. State Home Minister Mama Natung lauded the effort, stating that such actions reflect a growing public consciousness toward wildlife protection. He also highlighted the ongoing initiative encouraging voluntary surrender of firearms to curb illegal hunting, noting that community participation continues to strengthen conservation measures.

Rescued Fawn 

Authorities emphasized that safeguarding forests and biodiversity remains a shared responsibility and a collective commitment for future generations.

MP Tapir Gao Raises Vijaynagar Connectivity Issue in Parliament; Telecom Minister Assures Support

 

Delhi, Feb 11, 2026

Arunachal Pradesh East constituency MP Tapir Gao on Wednesday raised concerns in Parliament over persistent mobile connectivity issues in Vijaynagar, Changlang district, stating that residents and paramilitary forces stationed there continue to face severe communication challenges despite the presence of BSNL and Airtel towers.

Speaking during Question Hour, Gao said weak network signals often prevent calls from connecting, disrupting daily life and hampering coordination in the remote border region. He noted that the installation of optical fibre cable (OFC) and expansion of telecom infrastructure remain difficult as the route to Vijaynagar passes through hundreds of kilometres within Namdapha National Park.

Urging the Union Telecom Ministry to find a practical and timely solution, the MP emphasized the need for reliable telecom services in the strategically important area.

Responding to the issue, Union Telecom Minister Jyotiraditya M. Scindia said that national parks and wildlife sanctuaries are protected under the Wildlife Protection Act, 1972, which restricts large-scale infrastructure development to safeguard biodiversity. However, he assured that the Centre would extend full support and work closely with the Arunachal Pradesh government and Chief Minister Pema Khandu to address the connectivity challenges.

Head Constable Killed in Tiger Attack, Wife Alleges Forest Department Inaction

Policeman Found Dead in Suspected Tiger Attack at Mayudia, Arunachal

Police recovered the body of Chikseng Manpang, a resident of Manfaiseng village in Namsai district, who allegedly died in a tiger attack at Mayudia on Monday night.

Manpang was a police personnel and was returning from his duty in Anini when the incident is suspected to have occurred.

Late monday night, a motorcycle was found abandoned on the highway in an area where the tiger movement has been reported repeatedly over the past month. Following this, the authorities instructed the Forest Department to initiate immediate measures, including relocating the tigers using tranquillisers or other appropriate methods. Police recovered the body of the deceased on Tuesday.

As a precautionary measure, the movement of two-wheelers along the affected road has been prohibited until the situation is brought under control.

Photo Captured by commuters

It is important to note that multiple tiger sightings have been reported in the Mayudia area over the past month. Several videos and images showing the presence of tigers have been circulating widely on social media for many days. This has raised serious concerns over the apparent lack of timely action by the concerned authorities and the administration despite repeated reports and public awareness of the threat.

#TigerAttack #ArunachalPradesh #Mayudia #Wildlife #ArunachalNews

𝐓𝐢𝐠𝐞𝐫 𝐒𝐩𝐨𝐭𝐭𝐞𝐝 𝐨𝐧 𝐌𝐚𝐲𝐨𝐝𝐢𝐚 𝐑𝐨𝐚𝐝 𝐋𝐚𝐭𝐞 𝐚𝐭 𝐍𝐢𝐠𝐡𝐭

 

Mayodia, Jan 19:

A tiger was spotted roaming along the Mayodia road late at night, surprising travellers who captured the rare sight on video while passing through the area. The video is widely being shared on social media by various news channels; however, its authenticity has not been independently verified.

Mayodia, located in the Lower Dibang Valley district of Arunachal Pradesh, is known for its rich flora and fauna and forms part of an extensive forested landscape. Sightings of such majestic wild animals are not uncommon in this region, particularly along forest routes during late-night hours.

While official confirmation from the forest department is still awaited, people travelling through these areas have been advised to remain alert and exercise caution.